35. 搜索插入位置
题目
给定一个排序数组和一个目标值,在数组中找到目标值,并返回其索引。如果目标值不存在于数组中,返回它将会被按顺序插入的位置。
请必须使用时间复杂度为 O(log n)
的算法。
示例 1:
输入: nums = [1,3,5,6], target = 5
输出: 2
示例 2:
输入: nums = [1,3,5,6], target = 2
输出: 1
示例 3:
输入: nums = [1,3,5,6], target = 7
输出: 4
提示:
1 <= nums.length <= 10^4
-10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4
nums
为 无重复元素 的 升序 排列数组-10^4 <= target <= 10^4
解答
代码
python
class Solution:
def searchInsert(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
left = 0
right = len(nums) - 1
while left <= right:
mid = (left + right) // 2
if nums[mid] >= target:
right = mid -1
else:
left = mid + 1
return left
其他写法:
python
class Solution:
def searchInsert(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
left = 0
right = len(nums)
while left < right:
mid = (left + right) // 2
if nums[mid] >= target:
right = mid
else:
left = mid + 1
return right
python
class Solution:
def searchInsert(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
left = -1
right = len(nums)
while left + 1 < right:
mid = (left + right) // 2
if nums[mid] >= target:
right = mid
else:
left = mid
return right