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35. 搜索插入位置

题目

给定一个排序数组和一个目标值,在数组中找到目标值,并返回其索引。如果目标值不存在于数组中,返回它将会被按顺序插入的位置。

请必须使用时间复杂度为 O(log n) 的算法。

示例 1:

输入: nums = [1,3,5,6], target = 5
输出: 2

示例 2:

输入: nums = [1,3,5,6], target = 2
输出: 1

示例 3:

输入: nums = [1,3,5,6], target = 7
输出: 4

提示:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 10^4
  • -10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4
  • nums无重复元素升序 排列数组
  • -10^4 <= target <= 10^4

解答

STL

C++ 代码

cpp
class Solution {
public:
    int searchInsert(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        return lower_bound(nums.begin(), nums.end(), target) - nums.begin();
    }
};

Python 代码

python
class Solution:
    def searchInsert(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
        return bisect_left(nums, target)

三种手写方法

python
class Solution:
    def searchInsert(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
        left = 0
        right = len(nums) - 1

        while left <= right:
            mid = (left + right) // 2

            if nums[mid] >= target:
                right = mid -1
            else:
                left = mid + 1
        
        return left

其他写法:

python
class Solution:
    def searchInsert(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
        left = 0
        right = len(nums)

        while left < right:
            mid = (left + right) // 2

            if nums[mid] >= target:
                right = mid
            else:
                left = mid + 1
            
        return right
python
class Solution:
    def searchInsert(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
        left = -1
        right = len(nums)

        while left + 1 < right:
            mid = (left + right) // 2

            if nums[mid] >= target:
                right = mid
            else:
                left = mid
        
        return right

Released under the MIT License.